See 風邪 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "风邪",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "風邪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "zh:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝嘗幸苑圃離宮，后輒以風邪露霧爲戒。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝尝幸苑圃离宫，后辄以风邪露雾为戒。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pathogenic influence; cold"
],
"id": "en-風邪-zh-noun-t3O5AAFU",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "風寒"
},
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "风寒"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fēngxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ ce⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fûng-sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹fon-zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fēngxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fongsié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng¹-hsieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fēng-syé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fengshye"
},
{
"roman": "fɛnse",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнсе"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ ce⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fūng chèh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ tse⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ cé⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fûng-sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fung^ˊ xia^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ xia²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴ si̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hongsiaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹fon-zhia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "fon^平 zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹fon-xxia"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pjuwng zjae"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "かぜ",
"3": "wind"
},
"expansion": "風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熟%字%訓",
"2": "じゅく%じ%くん",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん))",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "風邪",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "984"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 984",
"name": "etymdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”).\nThe kanji is jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst attested in 984.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"カゼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぜ",
"2": "カゼ"
},
"expansion": "風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 984",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with jukujikun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"roman": "kazegimi",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"translation": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"word": "風邪気味"
},
{
"english": "cold medicine",
"roman": "kazegusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"translation": "cold medicine",
"word": "風邪薬"
},
{
"roman": "kazeke",
"word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
},
{
"english": "less common than kazegimi",
"translation": "less common than kazegimi",
"word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
},
{
"roman": "kazegoe",
"word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
},
{
"word": "having a frog in one's throat"
},
{
"roman": "kazehiki",
"word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
},
{
"word": "someone who has caught a cold"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch a cold",
"roman": "kaze o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引く",
"translation": "to catch a cold"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
114,
118
]
],
"english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:",
"roman": "——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
],
[
"看",
"かん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。",
"translation": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
},
{
"other": "かぜ"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風邪",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうじゃ"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r1",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "风邪",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "風邪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 邪",
"Chinese terms spelled with 風",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Classical Chinese usage examples",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Diseases",
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝嘗幸苑圃離宮，后輒以風邪露霧爲戒。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝尝幸苑圃离宫，后辄以风邪露雾为戒。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pathogenic influence; cold"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fēngxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ ce⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fûng-sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹fon-zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fēngxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fongsié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng¹-hsieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fēng-syé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fengshye"
},
{
"roman": "fɛnse",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнсе"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ ce⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fūng chèh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ tse⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ cé⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fûng-sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fung^ˊ xia^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ xia²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴ si̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hongsiaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹fon-zhia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "fon^平 zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹fon-xxia"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pjuwng zjae"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "風寒"
},
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "风寒"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 邪",
"Japanese terms spelled with 邪 read as じゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as ふう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"roman": "kazegimi",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"translation": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"word": "風邪気味"
},
{
"english": "cold medicine",
"roman": "kazegusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"translation": "cold medicine",
"word": "風邪薬"
},
{
"roman": "kazeke",
"word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
},
{
"english": "less common than kazegimi",
"translation": "less common than kazegimi",
"word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
},
{
"roman": "kazegoe",
"word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
},
{
"word": "having a frog in one's throat"
},
{
"roman": "kazehiki",
"word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
},
{
"word": "someone who has caught a cold"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "かぜ",
"3": "wind"
},
"expansion": "風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熟%字%訓",
"2": "じゅく%じ%くん",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん))",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "風邪",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "984"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 984",
"name": "etymdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”).\nThe kanji is jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst attested in 984.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"カゼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぜ",
"2": "カゼ"
},
"expansion": "風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 984",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch a cold",
"roman": "kaze o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引く",
"translation": "to catch a cold"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
114,
118
]
],
"english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:",
"roman": "——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
],
[
"看",
"かん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。",
"translation": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
},
{
"other": "かぜ"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 邪 read as じゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as ふう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風邪",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうじゃ"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 風邪 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.